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On the use of semi-numerical simulations in predicting the 21-cm signal from the epoch of reionization

机译:关于使用半数值模拟预测21厘米信号   从再电离时代开始

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摘要

We present a detailed comparison of three different simulations of the epochof reionization (EoR). The radiative transfer simulation (${\rm C}^2$-RAY)among them is our benchmark. Radiative transfer codes can produce realisticresults, but are computationally expensive. We compare it with twosemi-numerical techniques: one using the same halos as ${\rm C}^2$-RAY as itssources (Sem-Num), and one using a conditional Press-Schechter scheme (CPS+GS).These are vastly more computationally efficient than ${\rm C}^2$-RAY, but usemore simplistic physical assumptions. We evaluate these simulations in terms oftheir ability to reproduce the history and morphology of reionization. We findthat both Sem-Num and CPS+GS can produce an ionization history and morphologythat is very close to ${\rm C}^2$-RAY, with Sem-Num performing slightly bettercompared to CPS+GS. We also study different redshift space observables of the 21-cm signal fromEoR: the variance, power spectrum and its various angular multipole moments. Wefind that both semi-numerical models perform reasonably well in predictingthese observables at length scales relevant for present and future experiments.However, Sem-Num performs slightly better than CPS+GS in producing thereionization history, which is necessary for interpreting the futureobservations.
机译:我们提出了三种不同的电离时代(EoR)的模拟的详细比较。其中的辐射传递模拟($ {\ rm C} ^ 2 $ -RAY)是我们的基准。辐射传输代码可以产生实际结果,但计算量大。我们将其与两种半数值技术进行比较:一种使用与$ {\ rm C} ^ 2 $ -RAY相同的光晕作为其来源(Sem-Num),另一种使用条件式Press-Schechter方案(CPS + GS)。比$ {\ rm C} ^ 2 $ -RAY具有更高的计算效率,但是使用了更简单的物理假设。我们根据它们复制离子化的历史和形态的能力来评估这些模拟。我们发现Sem-Num和CPS + GS均可产生非常接近$ {\ rm C} ^ 2 $ -RAY的电离历史和形态,而Sem-Num的性能比CPS + GS略好。我们还研究了来自EoR的21厘米信号的不同红移空间可观测值:方差,功率谱及其各种角多极矩。我们发现两个半数值模型在与当前和将来的实验相关的长度尺度上预测这些可观测物时均表现良好,但是Sem-Num在产生去离子化历史方面比CPS + GS稍好,这对于解释未来的观测是必要的。

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